Galileo and church Essay Example For Students

Galileo and church Essay Galileo, Science and the Church, by Jerome J. Langford, are about the hardships of Galileo with the Roman Catholic Church during the 1600s. The congregation didn't concur with Galileos thoughts; for the most part hypotheses related with Copernican cosmology. The essential aim of Langford is to carry reality of Galileos preliminaries to his perusers, and to show that eventually Galileo was right in his speculations and was making an effort not to conflict with the houses of worship conviction. Galileo was only attempting to look for truth in science, and needed to be known as a verifiable logical figure. Along these lines, Galileo was unreasonably blamed, derided, and sentenced for sin. In Galileos resistance of blasphemy, Langford composes, This was a sad choice on a few records. First the Copernican feeling was treated as blasphemous when, in all actuality, it was definitely not. (155) Langford proceeds to clarify that the religious Consultors in 1616 perceived the earths portabilit y as officially blasphemous, however this didn't make the idleness of the earth a matter of confidence. Catholic savants and scholars additionally concur that the announcement of the Holy Office didn't make the idleness of the earth or the versatility of the sun a matter of confidence. These focuses plainly bolster the contention of Galileos unfair conviction of blasphemy. Langford likewise utilizes portions of different compositions to delineate his primary concerns. Coming up next is one of numerous selections Langford uses:Inasmuch as no fanatical choice was rendered for this situation, either with respect to the Pope or with respect to a Council controlled by the Pope and affirmed by him, it isn't, by prudence of that pronouncement of the Congregation, a teaching of confidence that the sun is moving and the earth stopping. However every Catholic is limited by uprightness of submission to adjust to the pronouncement of the Congregation, or if nothing else not to train what is str aightforwardly contradicted to it.(156) This passage, as do numerous others, plainly support Langfords contention. The congregation couldn't help contradicting Galileos contemplations. They really went similarly as disclosing to Galileo that he was to quit lecturing his thoughts as long as he was associated with the congregation. Langford composes, Yet, reviewing the tone of the restriction, Urban surrendered that insofar as Galileo regarded the Copernican hypothesis as a theory, he could compose all he needed regarding the matter. (114) If he would leave the congregation, he would have the option to voice his assessments and thoughts uninhibitedly. I trust Langfords sharp utilization of extracts; demonstrate that he isn't the only one in his conviction that Galileo was wrongly blamed. He additionally expresses what is on his mind by noticing that the fixed status of the earth doesn't involve confidence. This by itself shows that Galileo didn't submit blasphemy. My supposition is that the congregation ought to have permitted Galileo to voice his assessment of the Copernican hypothesis since he was attempting to look for reality in science, to all the more likely instruct the world, making an effort not to go straightforwardly against the congregation. In this manner, Langford has prevailing in his conviction that Galileo was unjustifiably sentenced for blasphemy. Bibliography:none

Supreme Court Appeals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Preeminent Court Appeals - Essay Example This alludes to a court request that solicitations lower courts to send records just as materials relating to the case to the Supreme Court. The judges are required to cast a ballot to settle on a choice on whether the case has merit before conceding a writ of certiorari (Denis et al, 2014). It takes a blend of various rules for the Court to pass judgment if a case is â€Å"certworthy.† A Circuit Conflict is the principal standard utilized by the Supreme Court in allowing certiorari. This rule is utilized when there is a contention among the lower government courts concerning an issue. The contention must be excruciating and current. The notoriety of the lower courts engaged with the contention is a variable while utilizing this standard (â€Å"Granting Certiorari† par.7). The Importance of a case is likewise another rule for judging if a case is ‘certworthy.’ There are various ways that a case can be sufficiently significant to pull in the Supreme Court’s consideration. Thus, cases that are essential to the commonwealth because of the cultural and political effect of their goals, for instance Brown v. Leading group of Education just as Roe v. Swim, can draw in the consideration of the Court. When in doubt, two different variables impact the Court’s appraisal of the significance of a case: expansiveness, that is, the potential effect on numerous individuals just as the impact on the central government (â€Å"Granting Certiorari† par.9). Another rule is the regions of Interest to the Justices of the Supreme Court. A few judges may impact whether the Court grants certiorari or not. Over and over, a Justice’s territory of intrigue is controlled by close to home history just as geographic starting point. For example, judges from the West may be favor of allowing certiorari in water rights cases. Outrageous maltreatment of equity or egregious negligence for acknowledged legitimate precept can now and again

A Rhetorical Analysis of U2s Sunday Bloody Sunday

A Rhetorical Analysis of U2s Sunday Bloody Sunday In this basic article, created in 2000, understudy Mike Rios offers a logical investigation of the tune Sunday Bloody Sunday by the Irish musical crew U2. The tune is the initial track of the gatherings third studio collection, War (1983). The verses to Sunday Bloody Sunday can be found on U2s official site. The Rhetoric of U2s Sunday Bloody Sunday By Mike Rios U2 have consistently created logically incredible tunes. From the profoundly determined I Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking For to the explicitly sexual If You Wear That Velvet Dress, crowds have been convinced to inspect their strict questions just as to yield to their feelings. Never a band content in adhering to one style, their music has advanced and taken numerous structures. Their later melodies show a degree of multifaceted nature so far unbeatable in music, drawing intensely on the equivocalness of conundrum in tunes like So Cruel while inspiring tangible over-burden with the guide of the rundown structure in Numb. In any case, one of the most impressive tunes goes back to their initial years, when their style was Senecan-like, apparently less difficult and more straightforward. Sunday Bloody Sunday stands apart as one of U2’s best tunes. Its talk is fruitful on account of its straightforwardness, not notwithstanding it. Written to some degree as a reaction to the occasions of January 30, 1972 when the Paratroop Regiment of the British Army killed 14 individuals and injured another 14 during a social equality exhibition in Derry, Ireland, Sunday Bloody Sunday grabs hold of the audience immediately. It is a melody denouncing the British Army, however the Irish Republican Army too. Wicked Sunday, as it has come to be known, was just one act in a pattern of savagery guaranteeing numerous blameless lives. The Irish Republican Army was unquestionably adding to the slaughter. The tune starts with Larry Mullen, Jr. thumping his drums in a military mood that implies dreams of officers, of tanks, of weapons. Despite the fact that not unique, it is a fruitful utilization of melodic incongruity, encompassing a tune of dissent in the sounds generally connected with those it is challenging. The equivalent can be said of its utilization in the rhythm like establishments of Seconds and Bullet the Blue Sky. Having s eized the listener’s consideration, The Edge and Adam Clayton participate with lead and low register guitars separately. The riff is as near concrete as sound can get. It is monstrous, practically strong. On the other hand, it must be. U2 is attempting upon a subject and topic wide in scope. The message conveys a lot of centrality. They should interface with each ear, each psyche, each heart. The working beat and the overwhelming riff transport the audience to the area of the killings, speaking to poignancy. A violin coasts in and out to include a gentler, fragile touch. Trapped in the melodic assault, it connects with the audience, telling the person in question that the song’s grasp won't choke, yet the firm hold must be kept regardless. Before any words are sung, a moral intrigue has come to fruition. The persona in this tune is Bono himself. The crowd knows he and the remainder of the band are Irish and that, in spite of the fact that not by and by acquainted with the occasion that gives the tune its title, they have seen different demonstrations of savagery while growing up. Knowing the band’s nationality, the crowd believes them as they sing about the battle in their country. Bono’s first line utilizes aporia. I can’t accept the news today, he sings. His words are similar words verbally expressed by the individuals who have scholarly of one more assault for the sake of an extraordinary reason. They express the disarray such brutality leaves in its repercussions. The killed and the injured are not by any means the only casualties. Society endures as certain people proceed to attempt to appreciate while others take arms and join in the supposed upheaval, proceeding with the endless loop. Epizeuxis is regular in melodies. It assists with making tunes noteworthy. In Sunday Bloody Sunday, epizeuxis is a need. It is fundamental in light of the fact that the message against brutality must be bored into the crowd. Considering this end, epizeuxsis is altered to diacope all through the melody. It is found in three distinct cases. The first is the erotesis How long, How long should we sing this melody? To what extent? In posing this inquiry, Bono not just replaces the pronoun I with we (which serves to draw the individuals from the crowd nearer to him and to themselves), he likewise suggests the appropriate response. The natural answer is that we ought not need to sing this tune any more. Truth be told, we ought not need to sing this melody by any stretch of the imagination. In any case, the second time he poses the inquiry, we are not entirely certain of the appropriate response. It stops to be erotesis and capacities as epimone, again for accentuation. Moreover, it is to so me degree likened to ploce, in that its basic importance changes. Before rehashing the How long? question, Bono utilizes enargia to distinctively reproduce brutality. The pictures of broken jugs under children’s feet [and] bodies thronw over an impasse road bid to emotion with an end goal to upset the audience members. They are not upsetting in light of the fact that they are too appalling to even consider imagining; they are upsetting in light of the fact that they don't need to be envisioned. These pictures show up time and again on TV, in papers. These pictures are genuine. In any case, Bono alerts against acting exclusively dependent on the sentiment of a circumstance. To shield his disgraceful intrigue from working excessively well, Bono sings that he won’t regard the fight call. An analogy for rejecting the impulse to retaliate for the dead or hurt, this expression passes on the quality required in doing as such. He utilizes antirrhesis to help his announcement. In the event that he permits himself to be enticed into turning into a radical for retribution, his back will be set against the divider. He will have no further options throughout everyday life. When he gets a weapon he should utilize it. It is additionally an intrigue to logos, gauging the outcomes of his activities already. When he rehashes How long? the crowd understands that it has become a genuine inquiry. Individuals are as yet being executed. Individuals are as yet slaughtering. It is a reality made very clear on November 8, 1987. As a group accumulated at Enniskillen town in F ermanagh, Ireland, to watch Remembrance Day, a bomb put by the IRA was exploded killing 13 individuals. This started the now notorious dehortatio during an exhibition of Sunday Bloody Sunday that equivalent night. Screw the transformation, Bono announced, mirroring his annoyance and the displeasure of his individual Irishmen at another silly demonstration of brutality. The second diacope is today around evening time we can be as one. This evening, today around evening time. Using hysteron proteron to underline this evening and along these lines the instantaneousness of the circumstance, U2 offers an answer, a manner by which harmony can be reestablished. Unmistakably an intrigue to tenderness, it summons the enthusiastic solace picked up by human contact. The oddity is effortlessly excused by the cheerfulness resounding in the words. Bono reveals to us it is conceivable to get one, to join together. What's more, we accept himwe need to trust him. The third diacope is likewise the major epimone in the melody. Sunday, ridiculous Sunday is, all things considered, the focal picture. The utilization of diacope varies in this expression. By setting bleeding inside the two Sundays, U2 shows how critical this day is. To many, thinking about the date will everlastingly be connected with recalling the fierceness exacted on that date. Encompassing grisly with Sunday, U2 powers the crowd to understanding, at any rate here and there, the connection. In doing as such, they give a way the crowd can additionally join together. U2 utilizes different figures to convince their crowd. In the erotesis, there’s many lost, however reveal to me who has won? U2 broadens the fight representation. There is a case of paronomasia in lost. Corresponding to the fight allegory, which is currently the battle to join together, lost alludes to the failures, the individuals who have succumbed to the brutality by either participating in it or encountering it. Lost additionally alludes to the individuals who don't realize whether to hold back or participate in the brutality, and don't know which way to follow. Paronomasia is utilized before in impasse road. Here dead methods genuinely the last part of the road. It likewise implies dormant, similar to the bodies thronw across it. The different sides of these words express the different sides of the Irish battle. On one hand there is the hopeful reason for opportunity and autonomy. On the other there is the aftereffect of attempting to achieve these objectives through psyc hological warfare: carnage. The fight representation proceeds with when Bono sings the channels burrowed inside our souls. Speaking to feeling once more, he contrasts spirits and combat zones. The paronomasia of torn apart’ in the following line underpins the allegory by delineating the setbacks (both those truly torn and hurt by bombs and projectiles, and those torn and isolated by loyalties to the upset). The rundown of casualties is shown as a tricolon to recommend no significance of one over some other. Mother’s youngsters, siblings, sisters, they are on the whole similarly appreciated. They are largely additionally similarly powerless, prone to succumb to the frequently irregular assaults. At long last, the last verse contains an assortment of logical gadgets. Like the confusing arrangement proposed in the initial verse, the Catch 22 of certainty being fiction and TV the truth isn't hard to acknowledge. Right up 'til the present time there remains debate over the shootings that happened more than a quarter century prior. What's more, with both significant heroes in the savagery mutilating reality for the good of their own, reality is surely fit for being controlled into fiction. The horrible pictures of lines 5 and 6 help the TV mystery. This expression and the direct opposite we eat and drink while tomorrow amazing to the feeling of perplexity and earnestness. There is likewise a hint of incongruity in getting a charge out of fundamental human components while the following day another person kicks the bucket. It caus

Hult culture - The global generation

Written by Christina Osako, Global Ambassador and Undergraduate student. Backgrounds and definitions By definition, a third culture kid (or TCK) is someone who was raised in a culture other than their parents. There is a very predominant part of my personality and behaviour that is, has been, and continues to be, shaped by all the places Ive lived The definition of third culture kid, in my opinion, is quite limited. I consider myself to be the poster TCK, though technically my parents are of Congolese origin and Ive lived most of my life in Congo. There is a very predominant part of my personality and behavior that is, has been, and continues to be shaped by all the places Ive lived in, visited or experienced. I come from a very diverse family. My father was adopted. My family members live in different countries and are married to people of many different ethnicities and nationalities. I also attended international schools. I have come to develop a broad sense of what I consider to be my culture. An international community I wrote about this in my application essay for Hult because what drew me to Hult was the international community. To quote myself, I believed that I could bring a piece of my culture to Hult. I also wanted to have my culture enriched even more by the different cultures. And boy, I was not disappointed! Coming to Hult, I already had my own personal quirks and habits all developed from my previous experiences, notably my love for Indian  food and all things Bollywood, speaking Franglish (a combination of French and English), an addiction to Telenovelas and a pretty eclectic taste in music to state only a few. It was with great surprise that I came to meet people with similar influences from all around, but also people who had known nothing other than their home before moving to one campus or the other at Hult. Remember to embrace the differences and dont be afraid to experience them. Hult culture At Hult, it pretty much doesnt matter where we come from, or what culture we identify with. We soon start living in and developing the Hult Culture. A blend of everyone is present on Campus that leads to parties with music ranging from reggaeton to Albanian rap, greetings with a kiss on the cheek or a Hola! Quà ©Ã‚  Tal?. It also leads to a taste for food from all around the world, and an ear for different languages . In short, when you do leave Hult, you end up taking with you bits and pieces from all around. Whether or not you were a TCK before, you definitely  leave Hult as one. Embrace the differences So going back to my first point, the original definition is quite limited. Or perhaps we need a new word for those of us who arent kids anymore but still have the chance to live these experiences that shape us. Not only now but also in the future. So remember to embrace the differences and dont be afraid to experience them. You might just end up improving your already awesome self. If you would like to find out more about our business programs,  download a brochure here. Christina Osako is an Undergraduate student from the DR Congo and Switzerland. Her major is in finance and she is an active member of the African society, Model United Nations, Football Club, and Law Society.   She hopes to be a corporate or financial lawyer someday. Kickstart your career with Hults undergraduate business school. To find out more, take a look at our blog From East to West: Reflections on immersing myself in new cultures at Hult. Download a brochure or get in touch today to find out how Hult can help you to learn about the business world, the future, and yourself. Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021 Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021"> During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . Happy New Year, Hultians! . Happy New Year, Hultians! .

The Effects Of Immigration On The United States - 847 Words

Especially in light of the recent refugee crisis, there has been an influx of anti-immigration rhetoric, most of which identifies immigrants and refugees as criminal. This has brought to light an ongoing debate: is there a crime-immigration nexus? This paper will explore data from various studies that have examined not only a negative relationship between crime rates and immigration, but also evidence of protective and generational effects of immigration. Arguing that immigration reduces crime rates rather than increases it, it will then examine the various theories that seek to explain this phenomenon. Many scholars are of the opinion that rather than a crime-immigration nexus, there is instead a paradox. This refers to the idea that many theories of crime causation, when extended to immigrant populations should result in there being higher crime rates; however, the opposite has been found empirically. This is true even though immigrants tend to be young, male, and poorly educated, which are characteristics generally linked to criminal populations (Butcher Piehl, 1998). Furthermore, this negative linear relationship is found when gender, age, socioeconomic status, and ethnic origin are controlled for (Systma, 2016). The idea of immigration causing higher crime rates has also been refuted by empirical evidence. Proponents of this idea usually point to social disorganization theory, or strain theory. The former identifies a number of factors that lead to higher crimeShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States1434 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough, there are many different approaches in viewing the immigration reform in the United States. Immigration can be seen as a much more complex issue than just what meets the human eye. Most immigrants do not cross the border solely because they are looking to break the law, they do so because they are attempting to seek better opportunities and lifestyle for themselves and their families. There is a stro ng concern in the United States that immigrants will replace American workers and reduce ourRead MoreImmigration Effects On United States1943 Words   |  8 PagesChauntel Clay Professor Kuzmack 12/7/2014 Research Paper Immigration Effects on United States Immigration has been a topic of discussion since the beginning of time. The question to let immigrants in or not to. Even till this day President Obama is still facing the immigration problems and whether to reform it or not. That should not be the problems since our country was started with Immigrants. The only people who were here were the Native Americans. So is it fair to say that we should not keepRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States Essay799 Words   |  4 Pagesyears, a lot has been spoken and researched about immigration. The goods are moving in out of the countries more freely as globalization has taken its stand. Not only goods, but people also move about more freely than before. Effects of immigration Immigration can have some positive impacts as well as some negative ones. Both the hosts and originals are affected by it. The countries which are industrialized in Western Europe or the United states are usually more of the recipient ones. The followingRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States751 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause they think a large number of immigrants will lead to a terrible effect on local residents. Based on this point, some countries adopted some strategies to limit migration. They reduced some benefits and increased the difficulty to immigrants. Even some governments such as Japan government refuse to people to immigrate. Even though immigrants bring some benefits, governments are still afraid of the negative impact of immigration on the following three aspects: local market, wages and social stabilityRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States887 Words   |  4 PagesThe number of immigrants, legal or illegal, living in the United States has fluctuated over the years, but it does not hide the fact that the American Dream still acts as a beacon to foreigners. People believe coming to America is the key to a better life. With the overflow of our new neighbors, we transform from a single society into a mixture of several cultures. 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Medicine And Control Of Drugs - 886 Words

Medicine and Control â€Å"100 people die from drug overdoses every day in the United States.†(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, December 12, 2011) this statistic is decently high, as it means that for every one hundred thousand people in the United States, about twelve die per day due to high doses of prescription painkillers. The method for controlling these substances varies from extreme control to very lenient, allowing them to be misused, stolen, and in a rare case prescribed unnecessarily. Usually, the system in place can protect people with good sensibilities, by making the prescriptions require a refill as given by their doctor. However this does not stop all possibilities, and can be a problem if the medications are stolen or lost, causing the patient to lack the drugs in an emergency. The system can be improved upon, with more regular doctor visits, and policy changes to how prescriptions are handled in general. 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Green Retailing A New Paradigm in Supply

Question: Discuss about the Green Retailing for A New Paradigm in Supply. Answer: 1. The Company in focus is Sainsbury Plc. Sainsbury is one of leading supermarket chains in the retail sector of United Kingdom. Management accounting is carried out in a dynamic organization to separate the financial functions from the decision-making functions. Management accounting is crucial for any organization to operate with quality and timelines (Demski 2013). However, in this case, Sainsbury being a retail organization deals in management accounting to cope with the external pressures from stakeholders and other interested groups (Adhikari, Biswas and Avittathur 2016). The importances of management accounting in Sainsbury are given as the following. Sainsbury has an effective management accounting system that provides high quality as well as timely information to the relevant people of the organization. Sainsbury has an effective management accounting system that provides high quality as well as timely information to the relevant people of the organization. Sainsbury keeps a track of its assisting managers in directing and controls the operational activities due to management accounting. Management accounting adds value to the retail organization by measuring the performance of the managers on a timely basis. Sainsbury management performance helps in raising the funds in the most suitable manner (Hope and Fraser 2013). The role of accounting policies has played an embedded decisional sustainability at all levels of management in Sainsbury. The management decision making has helped the organization in underlying motivations for corporate, social and environmental reporting (Epstein and Buhovac 2014). Financial accounting differs from managerial accounting based on the representation of the external and internal environment of the organization respectively. However, financial accounting depends on the company whole and its structure. It provides the information relating to the financial position and financial performance of the company (Taipaleenmki and Ikheimo 2013). On the other hand, managerial accounting, also known by analytical accounting' measures, collects, transmits and processes the information for planning. Moreover, it helps in preparing and analysing budgets for internal reports (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). 2. Cost accounting is based on the systematic analysis of the recording of expenses to determine the cost of each product or service provided by the organisation. Cost accounting is beneficial for the management to fix prices, economise on costs, and maximise profits (Drury 2013). However, classification of costs will enable to provide effective control over decision-making. The different types of cost classification are: By time (Pre-Determined and Historical) Historical costs are determined when the production of a product is done to verify concerning actual operations. Pre-determined costs are based on the specification of all factors based on estimated costs and standard costs. Nevertheless, standard costs are entered with caution as compared to estimated costs (Kiney and Raiborn 2012). By nature or elements (Material, Labour and Expenses) The material is the substance used for the product. However, material costs can be direct and indirect. The direct material will be the cost of part of finished goods observable to its units like components purchased, primary packing, etc. The indirect material is used in ancillary production assigned to specify the physical units such as oil, stationary material, convenient stores, etc. (Needles and Crosson 2013). Labour cost can be distinguished from direct labour and indirect labour. Direct labour can be defined as the wages to labour whereas indirect labour is the labour employed in carrying out a particular task such as wages of the foreman, supervisors, inspectors, etc. (Drury 2013). Expenses can be of two types- direct expenses on specific cost units like design and drawing, hiring of employment or any tool, fees paid to consultants, etc. and indirect expenses that are not directly allocated to cost centres like rent, taxes, insurance, lighting and heating, depreciation, etc. Figure 1 below will depict the various elements of cost. Figure 1 Various elements of Cost Source: (ICSI 2014) By degree of traceability (Indirect and Direct) Indirect costs also known by common costs are difficult to trace to a single product while direct costs are traceable to a single, or a costing unit is taken for some activity. Indirect costs can be the costs incurred in the powerhouse whereas, regarding the product concerned in the powerhouse, the supervisory salaries and fuel cost are direct costs (Su 2013). Association with the product (Period and Product) Period costs are the costs that are used for running the business like rents, salaries, selling and administrative costs, etc. Product costs, on the other hand, are products that are included in inventory values like direct labour, manufacturing overheads, etc. (Drury 2013) By function (Administrative, Selling, Pre-Production, Manufacturing and Research and Development) An organization performs some functions. However, Table 1 will classify functions of costs. Functional Costs Purpose Administrative Costs Indirect costs are the costs that cover expenditures on formulating policy, controlling the operations and directing the organization. Distribution and Selling Costs They are the costs that are part of the overheads of a production unit. They are variable in terms of sales commissions and fixed regarding transporting articles to local or central storage. Pre-Production Costs The costs incurred of the trial runs for starting up a new product or a factory. Manufacturing Costs Expenditures incurred for the manufacturing division on direct materials, labour, expenses, packing, etc. Research and Development The costs incurred on the new products, process, or insights by experiment and executing results on a commercial basis. Table 1 Functional Costs Source: (ICSI 2014) Association with accounting period (Revenue and Capital) Capital and Revenue are based on the future period and current period respectively. However, costs for the future period are treated as an asset whereas costs on current period are treated as an expense (Damodaran 2012). By controllability (Non-controllable and Controllable) Controllable Cost is the cost that can be controlled by the budget holder whereas uncontrollable cost is not subject to any supervision by the managers (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). By changes in volume (Variable, Semi-variable and Fixed) Variable costs are those costs that are related directly and proportionately with the output such as direct materials or labour corresponding to the level of outputs whereas semi-variable costs are those that contain both fixed and variable costs like depreciation (Drury 2013). Fixed costs, on the other hand, are the expenses paid by the organization irrespective of any business activity. However, these costs arise with the passage of time like rent, salary, insurance, etc. (Rumble 2012). The fixed, semi-variable and variable cost can be depicted in Figure 2 below. Figure 2 Fixed, Variable and Semi-Variable Costs Source: (ICSI 2014) Costs for decision-making (Opportunity, Differential, Joint, Sunk, Marginal, Uniform, Replacement, Imputed and Common Costs) These costs are important in the management accounting to carry out the course of direction of the organization. Decision Making Costs Purpose Examples Opportunity Costs The loss of another alternative of action when one course is defined. It is often stated as the next best alternative use. Capital invested in plant and machinery cannot be invested in stock market Differential Costs The difference between the alternatives of total costs Alternative decisions and changes in output Joint Costs The two or more products are a result of factors of production. These are costs incurred at the point of separation. Budgeting cooperation between departments Sunk Costs The costs that have already been incurred and cannot be avoided by decision-making Training, hiring bonus, marketing study, etc. Marginal Costs Aggregate of variable costs Prime cost with variable overheads Uniform Costs It is useful in inter-firm comparison. The cost incurred on common procedures and principles. Differences in size of business and organization or differences in methods of production and production facilities Replacement Costs The cost of replacing one asset with other at its current value Majorly used in insurance policies to cover damage to companys assets Imputed Costs The costs that are useful while decision-making to a particular situation Interest generated on internal funds Common Costs The costs that are incurred in more than one job, product or territory. Electrical expenses, transportation and money costs Table 2 Decision-Making Costs Source: (ICSI 2014) 3. Variable Analysis Predetermined Costing is based on the determination of Variances for the evaluation of production performance. The term variances can be defined as the differences between the actual and the predetermined cost for each of the cost incurred element of a particular period. However, the term Variance Analysis can be defined as the process of analyzing variance by subdividing the total variance in a way that management can provide reasons for off-standard performance (Alex 2014). However, in this way, management can correct errors, improve operations, and organize resources more effectively to reduce costs (Mutea 2014). Variable Analysis can be evaluated based on its performance. If the variable performance analysis is, better than standard then it represents "Favourable Variance" otherwise, it represents "Unfavourable Variance" (Drury 2013). However, the variance analysis can be divided into many kinds, but broadly it can be classified into two types namely flexible-budget variance and sales volume variance. Figure 3 can summarise the types of variance analysis. Figure 3 Types of Variance Analysis Source: (Whitecotton, Libby and Phillips 2013) Flexible-budget Variances Flexible-budget variances are the difference between flexible budget amounts estimated and the actual results for the output achieved. Sales-volume Variance Sales-volume variances are the difference between static budget amounts and the flexible budget amounts (Whitecotton, Libby and Phillips 2013). The problems and limitations of variance analysis are mentioned as under. It is an unacceptable method for tax computing and external reporting. The fixed costs are not considered in the analysis. It does not consider the long-run effect where fixed costs can even become variable. The analysis is done at the end of the month, which creates issues for the management team. However, the management needs feedback on a daily basis chiefly in the production area. The other reasons that variance analysis is not located in the accounting records because the management has to sort information like labour routings, bills of material, overtime records, etc. It is based on the standard setting where actual results are compared to arbitrary standards. However, this standard setting can be determined by political bargaining such that the analysis will not yield any useful information (Lanen, Anderson and Maher 2011). Problems faced by Sainsbury The setting of budgets for one year would be an issue because variances should be calculated monthly. However, if consumable products variances are adverse, then cheaper supplies (avoid of organic suppliers) can be instituted for better performance if done on a monthly basis. However, if variances are caused due to external factors then the management can be controlled by motivating the staff to cut the costs (Olson 2011) On the other hand, variance analysis of sales revenue of Sainsbury is showing an increasing trend due to the increased promotional activities (Piercy and Evans 2014). 4. Operating budget is a method of developing financial plans for the organization. In this case, Sainsbury makes its operational budget on a yearly basis. However, annual budgets do not need to be developed for longer periods because they are important to anticipate the cash needs along with the experience with the plan. Nevertheless, operating budget is executed to scrutinize maintenance of salaries, operations, and interest payments (McWatters, and Zimmerman 2015). On the other hand, a detailed projection of income and expenses can be forecasted by sales revenue during a given period where capital outlays excluded because they are long-term costs (Dahlby and Smart 2015). There are three types of operating budgets on a day-today basis. Revenue Budget This budget helps in projecting future sales while identifying the revenues required by the organization. Expense Budget The expense budget recounts the expected expenses during the period of the budget. Three kinds of expense budgets are evaluated on operational budget namely fixed budget, variable budget and discretionary budget (this budget depends on managerial accounting judgement that is not built on certainty principles such as accounting fee and legal fees) (Hofstede 2012). Profit Budget The profit budget accompanies both the revenue and expense budgets instituted into the net and gross profits. The uses of profit budgets not only highlight the resource allocation but also check the sufficiency of expense budgets recounted to estimated revenues. According to the financial performance of the organization, it helps in assigning responsibilities to managers along with controlling activities across units (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). Benefits of Operating Budgets Projecting Future Expenses The evaluation of past expenses can help in budgeting for the coming year. On the other hand, Sainsbury estimates its last year or last quarter's results to write a new budget. Nevertheless, overestimation of the budget can lead to unnecessary costs. However, to avoid unnecessary costs, the deficiencies in the previous budget can be reallocated with overestimated reserves (Davies and Crawford 2011). Managing Current Expenses It helps in managing current operating expenses like cost of office supplies, areas of savings that can be reduced from the total budget. However, fixed overhead costs like salaries and office rent cannot be trimmed as they are the beginning point of budgets. Nevertheless, the fixed overhead costs can only be reduced based on decreasing the staff number or working hours (Drury 2013). Building Reserves An operating budget can help in reducing debt as the projected budget is made. However, a successful operating budget will help in saving, investing, and planning for unforeseen circumstances. Nevertheless, temporary setbacks can be reduced when budget assumes to keep some cash reserves (Carpenter 2013). Accountability A well-written operating budget establishes financial accountability rather than haphazard spending or losing the aim of the goals. However, Sainsbury follows the operating budget to meet its goals by ongoing involvement (Hill and Hill 2012). References Adhikari, A., Biswas, I. and Avittathur, B., 2016. Green Retailing: A New Paradigm in Supply.Handbook of Research on Strategic Supply Chain Management in the Retail Industry, p.290. Alex, K., 2012.Cost Accounting. Pearson Education India. Carpenter, T., 2013. Operating Budget Process. Dahlby, B. and Smart, M., 2015. The Structure and Presentation of Provincial Budgets.SPP Research Paper, (8-25). Damodaran, A., 2012.Investment valuation: Tools and techniques for determining the value of any asset(Vol. 666). John Wiley Sons. Davies, T. and Crawford, I., 2011.Business accounting and finance. Pearson. Demski, J., 2013.Managerial uses of accounting information. Springer Science Business Media. DRURY, C.M., 2013.Management and cost accounting. Springer. Epstein, M.J. and Buhovac, A.R., 2014.Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Hill, A. and Hill, T., 2012.Operations management. Palgrave Macmillan. Hofstede, G.H. ed., 2012.The game of budget control. Routledge. Hope, J. and Fraser, R., 2013.Beyond budgeting: how managers can break free from the annual performance trap. Harvard Business Press. ICSI 2014.Cost Managment and Accounting. Available from: https://www.icsi.in/Study%20Material%20Executive/Executive%20Programme-2013/COST%20AND%20MANAGEMENT%20ACCOUNTING%20(MODULE%20I%20PAPER%202).pdf [Accessed 18 Mar. 2016]. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015.Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Kinney, M. and Raiborn, C., 2012.Cost accounting: Foundations and evolutions. Cengage Learning. Lanen, W.N., Anderson, S.W. and Maher, M.W., 2011. Fundamentals of Cost Accountin 3e. McWatters, C.S. and Zimmerman, J.L., 2015.Management Accounting in a Dynamic Environment. Routledge. MUTEA, F.M., 2014. ACCT 219 COST ACCOUNTING. Needles, B. and Crosson, S., 2013.Managerial accounting. Cengage Learning. Olson, D.L., 2011.Supply chain risk management: tools for analysis. Business Expert Press. Piercy, N. and Evans, M., 2014.Managing Marketing Information (RLE Marketing)(Vol. 17). Routledge. Rumble, G., 2012.The costs and economics of open and distance learning. Routledge. Su, C., 2013. A Study of Cost Accounting Practices-Through Germany, Japan, and the United States. Taipaleenmki, J. and Ikheimo, S., 2013. On the convergence of management accounting and financial accountingthe role of information technology in accounting change.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,14(4), pp.321-348. Whitecotton, S., Libby, R. and Phillips, F., 2013.Managerial accounting. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.